[ Flora and Fauna of Solivu Holding's ]

[Snowymaximus]

On the cover of a book you find in the New Sooleran council library; a brilliantly green colored book with intricate floral designs
OOC Note: To preserve some names of parallel earth fauna/flora named after regions, brackets [] indicate their equivalent names

{ Book I - New Sooleran Flora and Fauna }​

{ Chapter 1: An Introduction }

New Soolera is a land of diversity, where the natural environment has shaped the way of life of its inhabitants, the Soolerans. Located on the eastern continent of Altera (IV), this region boasts a unique geography, flora, and fauna that are well adapted to its desert-like climate.

The surrounding area of New Soolera is bordered by the Red Plateaus to the north and west, the Great Desert to the south and west, and flanked by the Black Mountains to the east. The Red Plateaus are natural cliff faces that offer a natural barrier to the city, while also providing resources such as terracotta and diverse flora for dyes and food. The Great Desert, which covers most of the south-western half of the continent, offers natural protection from those unfamiliar with its harsh nature. The Black Mountains are impassable cliff faces rich in iron ore, stone, and other precious metals.

The River Sool is the lifeblood of the city, providing fish and clay for its people, as well as fresh water. The riverbed of Sool is ripe for date palms, olives, cottons, and tall native grasses, which grow naturally due to the presence of water. Additionally, other crops such as peppers, spinach, and grains have been imported and are capable of being supported, providing a good source of nutrients besides the native plants.

The region is home to several members of the hyracoidea order, foxes, and other feline, snake, and lizard species, which can be found in the red plateaus to the west and north of the city. Wild dogs are also common in there, acting as natural predators to many small mammalian species. Camels play an important role in connecting the lives of the Soolerans and the population at large. These hardy animals are able to withstand many days of travel without the need for water or food under harsh conditions. Camels provide milk, meat, and coats, making them a valuable resource for the Soolerans. While the dromedary camel is the most commonly used variety, there are others that exist.

The black mountains, on the other hand, are devoid of most large animals and plant life, but are home to insects, smaller buthidae, and carnivorous birds that serve as natural predators. Several flowers and vegetable-bearing plants, including cacti and thymes, can also be found growing against cliffs and other hard-to-reach places, which are used in rare dyes and other delicacy foods.

In the desert itself, few animals roam besides the caravan camels, desert skinks, and other small xerocoles. However, the rivers of the Sooleran city are home to small aquatic life such as pupfish and fairy shrimp. The region's dry and semi-arid climate supports several desert-hardy crops and flora, making it an ideal environment for those who have adapted to its unique conditions.

The geographic, flora, and fauna of the surrounding area of New Soolera are a testament to the resilience of the natural world and the adaptability of those who call it home. The richness of diversity that this region has to offer is a source of pride for the Soolerans, who have learned to thrive in this challenging environment.

{ Chapter 2: The Date Palm - A Staple of New Sooleran Agriculture: And other common trees }

Among the flora found near the River Sool, the date palm is perhaps the most significant to the Sooleran people. Its fruit is not only a staple food source but also plays a significant role in religious and cultural celebrations. The date palm, or Phoenix dactylifera, has been widely cultivated throughout the world in arid and semi-arid regions, including the region surrounding New Soolera. It is a hardy tree, capable of surviving in harsh desert conditions, withstanding extreme temperatures and requiring little water.

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The date fruit, produced by the female tree, is rich in nutrients such as fiber, potassium, and iron. It is an important source of food for the Sooleran people, who consume it in various forms. Fresh dates are often eaten as a snack, while dried dates are used in cooking and baking, and date syrup is a common sweetener.

The Date Palm
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The date palm also plays an important role in Sooleran culture. Dates are used in celebrations, such as weddings and religious festivals, where they are served to guests as a symbol of hospitality and generosity. Dates are also commonly given as gifts, especially during Fadma, the gathering of caravans, where they are a common breakfast food.

Date palms are grown in groves along the River Sool, notably near the southern banks of the city, taking advantage of its water and nutrient-rich soil. The trees are also well-suited for the hot and dry climate of the region, requiring little care beyond regular pruning and fertilization. Many Soolerans have been cultivated or harvested date palms for generations, with some groves seeds dating back even to the ancient city of Sool.

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In addition to providing food and cultural significance, date palms also have economic importance to the Sooleran people. Dates are a major export of the region, with the Sooleran people exporting the fruit to other parts of the continent, providing an important source of income.Its ability to thrive in harsh desert conditions and provide a valuable source of food and income has made it an important part of the Sooleran way of life.

Other common trees found include:

The Acacia tree is a common sight in the arid regions around New Soolera. These trees can grow up to 30 feet tall and have a distinctive umbrella-shaped canopy. They have adapted to survive in the desert environment by developing long taproots that can reach deep into the ground to access water. The Acacia's leaves are small and sparse to reduce water loss through transpiration.

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The Tamarisk tree is a deciduous tree that is commonly found in the arid regions around New Soolera. These trees can grow up to 30 feet tall and have thin, feathery leaves. The Tamarisk has adapted to the desert environment by developing an extensive root system that can access water from deep underground.

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The Desert Willow is a small tree that is commonly found in the arid forests around New Soolera. These trees can grow up to 25 feet tall and have long, narrow leaves that are green in color. The Desert Willow has adapted to the desert environment by developing a deep root system that can access water from deep below the ground.

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The Mesquite tree is a small, thorny tree that is commonly found in the arid forests around New Soolera. These trees can grow up to 30 feet tall and have long, narrow leaves. The Mesquite has adapted to the desert environment by developing a taproot that can reach deep into the ground to access water.


{ Chapter 3: The Red Plateaus }

Flora
In the Red Plateaus, the natural terracotta formations and diverse flora offer a unique environment for a variety of plant species to thrive. One notable flora found in this area is the prickly pear cactus (Opuntia spp.), a member of the Cactaceae family.

The prickly pear cactus is a remarkable plant that can survive in extreme conditions due to its water storage ability. It is characterized by its flat, paddle-shaped stems, which can range in size from a few centimeters to over a meter long. The stems are covered in spiny protuberances known as glochids, which are used as a defense mechanism against herbivores.

The prickly pear cactus produces showy flowers that bloom in the spring and early summer. These flowers come in a range of colors, including yellow, orange, red, and pink, and are a source of nectar for pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The flowers can be processed to produce a vibrant pinkish-red dye. The dye is extracted from the cochineal insects that feed on the cactus, much like the cochineal cacti.

In addition to its aesthetic appeal, the prickly pear cactus has been used by indigenous communities for centuries for its medicinal and nutritional properties. Its fruits, called tunas, are a good source of food, and its pads, known as nopales, can be cooked and eaten as a vegetable.

Like many other desert plants, the prickly pear cactus has adapted to its harsh environment in a number of ways. For example, its shallow roots spread out widely to absorb as much water as possible, and the cactus itself is capable of producing its own nutrients despite the lack of water.

The prickly pear cactus is threatened by a number of factors, including habitat loss and overgrazing by livestock. Efforts to protect this important species are ongoing, as it remains an important part of the flora found in the Red Plateaus.

Another fascinating flora that can be found in the Red Plateaus is the desert trumpet (Eriogonum inflatum), also known as the desert onion. This plant is a member of the Polygonaceae family, which includes other notable species such as buckwheat and rhubarb.

Desert trumpet
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The desert trumpet is a small shrub that can grow up to 30 centimeters tall and 60 centimeters wide. It is characterized by its bulbous, inflated stem, which gives it a distinctive appearance. The stem is covered in small, silver-gray leaves, and in the summer, the plant produces clusters of tiny white or yellow flowers.

Despite its unassuming appearance, the desert trumpet is an important plant for the ecosystem. It provides food and habitat for a variety of insects and small animals, including bees, butterflies, and desert rodents. Additionally, like other plants in the region, it has adapted to the harsh desert climate by developing an extensive root system that can reach deep into the soil to find water.

The desert trumpet has also been used by humans for a variety of purposes. Indigenous and caravan communities have used the plant for its medicinal properties, including as a treatment for skin conditions and as a remedy for digestive issues. Additionally, the plant has been used to create natural dyes, with the inflated stem producing a beautiful red color.

Like many other species in the region, the desert trumpet faces threats from habitat loss, and overgrazing. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this unique plant and the ecosystem it supports.

The madder plant (Rubia tinctorum) is another fascinating flora that grows in the Red Plateaus and has been used for centuries as a source of natural dyes. This plant belongs to the family Rubiaceae. It was introduced to other parts of the world, including the Red Plateaus, by early traders and travelers.

Madder plant​

The madder plant has been valued for its roots, which contain a red pigment called alizarin. This pigment has been used to dye textiles, including wool and silk, for centuries. In fact, madder dye has dated back to usage in ancient Sool. The dye extracted from madder has been used for thousands of years in various parts of the world, and it is still widely used today in industries such as textiles, cosmetics, and food.

To extract the dye from the roots, they are first harvested and then chopped into small pieces. These pieces are then soaked in water and heated, which releases the dye. The liquid is then strained and can be used to dye fibers.

The madder plant is a perennial herb that can grow up to 1 meter tall and has small, yellow flowers that bloom in the summer. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, making the arid Red Plateaus an ideal environment for its growth.

In addition to its use as a dye, the madder plant has also been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including jaundice, menstrual cramps, and skin conditions. Its cultural and historical significance, as well as its ecological value as a source of habitat for pollinators, make it an important part of the flora of the Red Plateaus.

Another important plant in the Red Plateaus is the woad plant (Isatis tinctoria), which is also known for its blue dye. The leaves of the woad plant contain a substance called indigotin, which can be extracted and used to create a range of blue hues. Woad has been used as a dye for centuries, particularly in the north before the introduction of indigo from more eastern continental regions. Woad is also known for its medicinal properties, and its leaves have been used to treat a variety of ailments such as bruises, inflammation, and even cancer.

Other flora found in the Red Plateaus include the desert sage (Salvia dorrii), which has long been used by caravans for medicinal and spiritual purposes, and the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis), which produces a valuable oil that is used in cosmetics, hair care, and other products.

Desert Sage​

Fauna
The Red Plateaus offer a unique habitat for various animal species adapted to survive in the dry and rugged environment. One such animal is the [Arabian] oryx, a large antelope that has adapted to desert life. Its white coat helps to reflect the sun's rays, and its hooves are designed to help it move through the sand dunes.

Another animal found in the Red Plateaus is the sand cat, a small feline that is well adapted to living in arid environments. The sand cat has thick fur on its paw pads to protect them from the hot sand, and it has a specialized kidney that allows it to conserve water. It is a solitary and nocturnal hunter, preying on small mammals and reptiles.

The desert hedgehog is another animal that can be found in the Red Plateaus. This small and spiny mammal feeds on insects, small reptiles, and vegetation. Its spines serve as a defense mechanism against predators, and it has the ability to roll up into a tight ball for further protection.

Desert Hedgehog​

The [Arabian] camel, also known as the dromedary, is a domesticated animal that has been used for transportation and as a source of food and clothing for centuries in the region. Camels are well adapted to desert life, with the ability to go for long periods of time without water and the ability to consume thorny desert plants. They also have thick fur that provides insulation from the sun and sand.

In addition to these animals, the Red Plateaus are also home to various species of lizards, snakes, and birds, including the desert monitor lizard, the sidewinder rattlesnake, and the sandgrouse. These animals have all adapted to the harsh conditions of the desert, with specialized physical and behavioral traits that allow them to survive in the hot and dry environment.

{ Chapter 4 - The Great Desert }

Flora
The Great Desert, covering most of the southwestern half of Altera, is an expansive and unforgiving landscape. Despite its harsh environment, there are a number of hardy plants that have adapted to survive in the desert's arid conditions.

One such plant is the Desert Lily, a stunning flower with long white petals and a bright yellow center. These flowers bloom in late winter and early spring, when the desert receives its brief rainy season. Desert Lilies have a deep root system that allows them to draw moisture from deep beneath the sand, and they can remain dormant for years, waiting for the right conditions to bloom.

Desert Lily
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Another plant that thrives in the Great Desert is the Joshua Tree; though rarer, these unique species of yucca can live for centuries. Joshua Trees have distinctive branches that twist and turn in all directions, and they can grow up to 40 feet tall. These trees are often used as landmarks in the desert, and they provide shelter and food for a variety of desert creatures, including birds and small mammals.

The Saguaro Cactus is another iconic plant of the Great Desert, known for its towering height and distinctive shape. These cacti can grow up to 60 feet tall and live for hundreds of years. They have a unique ability to store large amounts of water in their thick trunks and arms, allowing them to survive the long, hot summers of the desert. Saguaro Cacti also provide habitat for a variety of desert animals, including birds, bats, and insects.

Finally, the Creosote Bush is a common sight in the Great Desert, often forming large shrubby thickets that stretch for miles across the sand. This plant has small, waxy leaves that help it conserve water, and it produces a powerful resin that is used for medicinal purposes. The Creosote Bush is also an important source of food for desert animals, and it has a long history of use by indigenous peoples for a variety of purposes.

The creosote bush, which is commonly found in the southwestern parts of the desert. has small, resinous leaves that help with its conservative properties and protect against herbivores. The creosote bush is also known for its medicinal properties, as it has been used by caravans to treat various ailments such as colds, flu, and arthritis.

Other desert plants found in the Great Desert include various species of cactus, such as the the barrel cactus (Ferocactus sp.), as well as the desert ironwood (Olneya tesota), a tree with dense, dark wood that is highly valued for its durability and strength. Additionally, the Great Desert is home to several species of wildflowers that bloom briefly after the rare rainstorms that occur in the region, including the desert marigold (Baileya multiradiata) and the sand verbena (Abronia villosa).

Fauna
The Great Desert is home to a variety of fauna, many of which are adapted to survive in the harsh, arid environment. One of the most iconic creatures found in the desert is the dromedary camel, which is used by many desert nomads and traders for transportation and as a source of food and clothing.

Another common animal found in the Great Desert is the desert fox, also known as the fennec fox. These small, nocturnal creatures have large ears that help them dissipate heat and locate prey in the dark. They feed on insects, rodents, and other small animals, and are well adapted to the desert environment.

Fennec Desert Fox
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Other mammals found in the Great Desert include the sand cat, the caracal, and the desert hedgehog. Reptiles are also common, with species such as the desert monitor lizard, the sand boa, and the horned viper found throughout the region.

Birds are also present in the Great Desert, with many species being migratory. Some of the more common birds found in the area include the lappet-faced vulture, the [Egyptian] vulture, the desert eagle owl, and the sandgrouse.

{ Chapter 5 - The Black Mountains }

Flora
The Black Mountains, located to the east of New Soolera, are characterized by their tall, rocky cliffs and jagged peaks. The mountains are devoid of most large animals and plant life, but they still harbor a variety of unique flora, including some that have adapted to the harsh, arid conditions.

One such plant found in the Black Mountains is the Black Sage (Salvia mellifera). This perennial shrub has woody stems and dark green, leathery leaves that are highly aromatic. The leaves and stems contain volatile oils that give off a distinctive, spicy scent when crushed or bruised. Black Sage is an important medicinal plant for many indigenous peoples in the region, and is used to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory infections, sore throats, and digestive problems.

In the Black Mountains, one can also find, in rare numbers, the Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia). The tree produces large, creamy white flowers in the spring, which are pollinated by the yucca moth.

Finally, the Black Mountains are also home to several species of cactus, including the cholla cactus (Opuntia spp.). Cholla cacti are known for their spiny, cylindrical stems that detach easily and can cling to clothing or skin. Despite their intimidating appearance, cholla cacti are an important source of food and water for many desert animals, including birds, insects, and mammals. The cactus also produces edible fruit that is high in nutrients. Cholla cacti have also been used by indigenous peoples for a variety of purposes, including as a source of water, food, and medicine.

Cholla cacti​

Fauna
The Black Mountains, with their steep, rocky terrain and sparse vegetation, are not an ideal habitat for many animals. However, some creatures have adapted to this harsh environment and thrive in these conditions. One such animal is the mountain goat, which has developed special hooves to help it climb the rocky slopes with ease. These goats can often be seen perched precariously on the cliffs, grazing on whatever vegetation they can find. They are usually not native to the mountains, and are commonly seen in the further north east.

Another animal that is common in the Black Mountains is the rock hyrax. These small, furry creatures are related to elephants and spend much of their time perched on rocks or hiding in crevices. They have thick fur to keep them warm in the chilly mountain air and are able to survive on a diet of mainly grasses and other vegetation.

Rock Hyrax
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In addition to these mammals, the Black Mountains are home to a variety of birds of prey, including eagles and hawks. These birds use their keen eyesight and powerful talons to hunt for small mammals and other prey, which are often difficult to spot among the rocky terrain.

The Black Mountains are home to several species of scorpions and spiders, which are classified under the family of Buthidae. These arachnids have adapted to the harsh desert environment, and their venom is highly potent. Some of the most common scorpions found in the Black Mountains are the Black Fat-tailed Scorpion, the Striped Bark Scorpion, and the Emperor Scorpion. These scorpions are known for their dangerous neurotoxic sting, which can be fatal to humans if not treated in time.

Aside from the scorpions and spiders, there are also several insect species that live in the Black Mountains. One of the most notable insect species is the Giant Desert Centipede, which can grow up to 8 inches in length and has a venomous bite. Other insect species found in the Black Mountains include beetles, ants, and grasshoppers. All of these small buthidae and insects play an important role in the ecosystem of the Black Mountains. They serve as a food source for larger predators, and also help to maintain the balance of the desert ecosystem.

{ Chapter 6 - The River Sool }

Flora
The River Sool provides a vital lifeline to the city of New Soolera and the surrounding areas, not only providing water but also sustaining a diverse range of flora. Along the riverbanks, a variety of trees and shrubs grow, including willows, poplars, and tamarisks. These trees are often pruned to promote growth, and their wood is used for fuel and construction.

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The river also supports the growth of aquatic plants such as bulrushes, mangroves, water lilies, and reeds, which provide food and habitat for fish, birds, and other wildlife. Reeds and mangroves, in particular, are used by the Soolerans to weave baskets, mats, and other household items, and are culturally significant in many practices. Mangroves, for example, are common in their use as knife-hilts for the coming of age ceremonies of Fadma.


In addition to the native vegetation, the Soolerans have also introduced a variety of crops and plants from other regions. Pomegranate bushes, for example, can be found in orchards along the river, as well as isolated fields of grains. The Soolerans also cultivate plants for cotton and for textiles.





Fauna
The River Sool is a vital source of life for the people of New Soolera, but it also supports a variety of animal life that is uniquely adapted to the semi-arid climate of the region. The river is home to many species of fish, including catfish, trout, and carp. These fish are a vital source of food for the people of New Soolera, and are often caught using traditional methods such as nets and fishing lines.

In addition to fish, the River Sool is also home to a variety of aquatic insects such as dragonflies and damselflies. These insects are important both as a food source for fish and as a sign of the overall health of the river ecosystem. The riverbanks are also home to a variety of mammals, who use the river as a source of food and water.

One of the most interesting species found in the River Sool is the fairy shrimp, a small crustacean that is only a few millimeters long. These shrimp are able to survive in the ephemeral pools that form in the riverbed during the dry season, and are an important food source for larger animals such as fish and birds. In addition to fairy shrimp, the river is also home to a variety of snails and mussels, which are important indicators of the health of the river ecosystem.

Fairy Shrimp
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On the riverbanks, there are several species of lizards and snakes, such as the western banded gecko and the western diamondback rattlesnake. These animals are important predators in the ecosystem, and help to keep populations of smaller animals in check. The riverbanks are also home to several limited species of birds, including kingfishers, herons, and migrating ducks, which use the river as a stopping point for food and water. From fish and insects to mammals and reptiles, the river is a vital source of life for both the people of New Soolera and the animals that call it home.

Western Banded Gecko
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{ Chapter 7 - A Closer Look at New Sooleran Fauna }

Camels
Camels are an integral part of life in New Soolera, providing transportation, food, and other essential resources to the inhabitants of the region. These remarkable animals are well-adapted to the harsh desert environment and can withstand long periods without food or water.

The dromedary camel, with its distinctive single hump, is the most common species found in New Soolera. They have long, curved necks and slender legs, which are well-suited to their desert environment. The camel's hump is a specialized fat storage organ that allows them to survive long periods of time without food or water. In fact, a well-fed dromedary camel can go up to two weeks without water and up to a month without food.

Camels are also known for their ability to travel long distances with heavy loads on their backs. They have strong, sturdy backs that can carry up to 400-600 pounds of weight. This makes them ideal for transporting goods and people across the harsh desert landscape.

Aside from their use as transportation, camels also provide other resources to the people of New Soolera. Camel milk is a nutritious and delicious beverage that is high in protein, and other essential nutrients. It is also lower in fat and lactose than cow's milk, making it a popular alternative for people who are lactose intolerant. Camel meat is also consumed in the region, although it is less common than other types of meat. This may be considered a taboo among most caravans of the Soolera.

In addition to their milk and meat, camels also provide valuable materials such as their hair and hides. Camel hair is used to make blankets, rugs, and other textiles, while camel hides are used for leather products such as shoes, belts, and bags.

Skeletion Structure of a Dromedary
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Camels are highly valued as companions and members of caravan families. They are intelligent and social animals that form close bonds with their owners and other camels. Many camel owners in New Soolera view their camels as members of their family and treat them with the same care and respect as they would any other family member.

Camels are not without their challenges. They are susceptible to certain diseases and parasites, which can be difficult to treat in the harsh desert environment. They are also at risk from predators such as wild dogs, which can pose a threat to both the camels and their owners.

Their ability to survive in the harsh desert environment, however, provide essential resources to the people of the region and make them an invaluable asset. Camels are intelligent, social, and highly valued by their owners, and they play a critical role in the culture and way of life in New Soolera.


Hyracoidea
The order Hyracoidea, commonly known as hyraxes or dassies, includes four extant species found in the warmer regions of the world. In the area surrounding New Soolera, three species of hyraxes can be found: the rock hyrax (Procavia capensis), the yellow-spotted hyrax (Heterohyrax brucei), and the tree hyrax (Dendrohyrax arboreus).

Rock hyraxes are the most commonly encountered species in the region, and are well-adapted to rocky habitats such as the cliffs and boulders found around New Soolera. These small, stocky mammals have short legs and powerful claws that allow them to climb and navigate steep terrain with ease. They have dense, waterproof fur that helps to protect them from the sun and rain, and their specialized kidneys allow them to conserve water and thrive in arid environments.

Yellow-spotted hyraxes, also known as bush hyraxes, are typically found in more vegetated areas such as savannas and woodlands between the Red Plateaus. They are slightly larger than rock hyraxes and have longer ears and a more pointed snout. They are also more social, often living in family groups with a dominant male and several females. Yellow-spotted hyraxes feed primarily on vegetation, but will also occasionally eat insects and small animals.

Bush Hyrax
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Tree hyraxes, as their name suggests, are arboreal and can be found in forests and wooded areas around New Soolera, especially the north eastern regions of the Red Plateaus. They are the largest of the hyrax species and have a prehensile tail that helps them to balance and climb. Their diet consists mostly of leaves, fruits, and flowers, and they are active primarily at night.

Despite their small size and unassuming appearance, hyraxes play an important role in the ecosystems around New Soolera. As herbivores, they help to regulate plant growth and maintain healthy vegetation communities. They are also an important food source for predators such as leopards, eagles, and snakes. Additionally, hyraxes are known for their unique vocalizations, which range from grunts and chirps to high-pitched screams and whistles.

These are fascinating and important members of the local ecosystem. Their specialized adaptations and unique behaviors make them a valuable and intriguing subject of study for biologists and wildlife enthusiasts alike. They also make wonderful pets!

Desert Feline and Foxes
The New Soolera region is home to several species of foxes and cats, adapted to survive in the harsh desert environment. These animals have unique physical and behavioral adaptations that allow them to thrive in the arid and often unforgiving landscape.

One of the most common species of fox found in the region is the fennec fox. These small, nocturnal animals have distinctive oversized ears that help them to hear prey moving underground. They are also well adapted to survive in the extreme heat of the desert, with thick fur that insulates them from the hot sand and a specialized system that allows them to conserve water by producing concentrated urine.

Another species of fox found in the area is the sand fox, also known as the Rüppell's fox. These small carnivores are well adapted to life in the desert, with long legs and large ears that help them to navigate and regulate their body temperature. They are primarily nocturnal and feed on a variety of small animals, including insects, rodents, and lizards.

Rüppell's fox
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In addition to foxes, there are also several species of cats that live in the region. One of the most well known is the sand cat, a small, nocturnal predator that is adapted to life in the desert. These cats have thick fur that insulates them from the heat and they are able to go for long periods without drinking water, obtaining the moisture they need from their prey.

Another species of cat found in the region is the caracal, also known as the desert lynx. These medium-sized cats have long tufts of black hair on their ears and are well adapted to hunting in the desert, with keen senses and powerful legs that allow them to pounce on prey from a distance. They are able to survive on very little water, obtaining most of their moisture from the animals they eat.

Desert Lynx
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Finally, there are also several species of small desert cats, including the sand-colored cat and the Sooleran [African] wildcat, that live in the New Soolera region, usually in the northern Red Plateaus. These cats are highly skilled hunters, able to stalk and catch small prey with ease. They are also well adapted to the harsh desert environment, with thick fur that insulates them from the heat and specialized kidneys that allow them to conserve water.

[African] Wildcat
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The desert foxes and cats that live in the New Soolera region are remarkable animals, well adapted to survive in a challenging and unforgiving environment. Their unique physical and behavioral adaptations make them an important part of the local ecosystem and a fascinating subject for study and observation.

Snake and Lizards
New Soolera is home to a variety of snake and lizard species that have adapted to the hot and dry desert environment. From venomous rattlesnakes to fast-moving lizards, these creatures play an important role in the local ecosystem.

One of the most iconic snake species found in the area is the western diamondback rattlesnake. These venomous snakes can grow up to six feet in length and are easily recognized by the distinctive diamond-shaped pattern on their back. They primarily feed on small rodents and other small mammals and play an important role in controlling local rodent populations, including Krowlers. However, their venom can be deadly to humans, making it important to exercise caution when exploring the desert.

Rattlesnakes, and their distinct rattle on display​

Another venomous snake species found in the area is the [Mojave] rattlesnake. These snakes have a more potent venom than the western diamondback and are known for their aggressive behavior. They can be identified by the distinctive black and white banding on their tails. Like the western diamondback, they primarily feed on small rodents and other small mammals.

In addition to venomous snakes, the area is also home to several species of non-venomous snakes. One of the most common species is the coachwhip, a fast-moving snake that can grow up to eight feet in length. They are typically reddish-brown in color and are known for their speed and agility.

Moving on to lizards, one of the most iconic species found in the area is the Gila monster. These slow-moving lizards are easily recognized by their distinctive black and orange pattern and their venomous bite. While their venom is not typically lethal to humans, it can cause severe pain and swelling.

Another common lizard species found in the area is the desert iguana. These lizards are well-adapted to the harsh desert environment, with the ability to regulate their body temperature and retain water. They primarily feed on insects and plants and can often be seen basking in the sun on rocks and other warm surfaces.

Other lizard species found in the area include the spinytail iguana, the chuckwalla, and the horned lizard. Each of these species has unique adaptations that allow them to survive in the desert environment, such as the horned lizard's ability to shoot blood from its eyes as a defense mechanism.

Chuckwalla​

While some of these species may be dangerous to you, they should be respected and admired from a safe distance.

Dog Species
Wild dogs are a common sight around New Soolera and the surrounding areas. These dogs are known as the Sooleran [African] wild dog or the painted dog, and they are one of the most social and intelligent predators in the region. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in a wide range of habitats, from forests to grasslands, and even semi-deserts like the area around New Soolera.

The Sooleran [African] wild dog is a medium-sized canid, with a distinctive coat of fur that is mottled with brown, black, and white patches. Each individual has a unique coat pattern, which is how many are able to identify and track them in the wild. They are incredibly fast and agile, with a lean build and long legs that allow them to cover great distances quickly.

[African] Wild Dog​

These wild dogs are also highly social animals and live in packs that can range in size from just a few individuals to over 30. The packs are led by a dominant male and female pair, who are the only members of the group that breed. The other members of the pack help care for the young and work together to hunt for prey.

Their diet primarily consists of antelopes, gazelles, and other small ungulates, but they are known to take down larger prey like wildebeest when necessary. They are skilled hunters and use their sharp teeth and powerful jaws to take down their prey quickly and efficiently.

Wild dogs also face significant threats to their survival. Habitat loss, disease, and hunting have all contributed to a decline in their populations. In some areas, they are also seen as a threat to livestock and are hunted or poisoned by farmers. Efforts are being made to protect these animals, including habitat conservation and anti-poaching measures.

Tremorback Devils
Its a description of Tremorback Devils.

Spoiler: Paraphrased Text

Tremorback Devils are a species of bulky, mammalian quadrupeds that reside entirely in warm southern areas of the world. They are most notable for their prominent shell armors, a conglomerate of dermal plates and calcified, hardened, sediment minerals which grow on their backs. Due to the unique physiology of Tremorback Devils, they are commonly found where there is an abundance of sedimentary mineral reserves that they are able to develop into their shells. Places with an abundance of these reserves, such as in desert canyons and badlands, are ideal places for them to make their homes. Adult devils are even sometimes spotted wandering grasslands and savannahs, though they do not linger long in these areas.

Juvenile devils will reside on the tops of cliffs, plateaus, and sometimes hoodoos with their pack, while adults prefer to have their feet on stable ground, closer to water and food sources. Elder devils require some permanency in their lives and will occupy or create caverns and hollows to reside in. It is important to note that Tremorback Devils are very rarely seen in newly-made mountains that have not been subject to erosion. Due to the lack of mineral sediment in these areas, it is difficult for a devil to form their shells from the rigid mineral deposits.

The Tremorback Devil's carapace is smooth enough to allow them to roll and tumble around on rough terrain. While most adaptations the devil makes are behavioral, there are certain changes to its physicality to aid it in surviving in the wastes. For instance, the portions of a devil that are not protected by its shell are covered in a scarce coat of fur strands. As all of its sweat glands are also located in these areas, these strands of fur are almost always wet and matted. Additionally, the devil's teeth are flat, akin to a human's, with the exception of its fangs. These teeth are designed for chewing flesh, rather than tearing into it. While the creature's bite is still harmful, savaging prey with its teeth is not typically a primary attack. The devil's body is composed mainly of muscle, mainly to assist it in scaling treacherous cliffs, canyons, and hoodoos.

While actual mutations among Tremorback Devils are rare, and occurrences of mutation are hardly beneficial to the mutated individuals, there is still a great deal of variation among the species. A devil forms its shell during its youth and juvenile years by allowing sediment and mineral deposits to calcify within its bone plates, resulting in shells of unique composition and structure for every individual devil.

Visually, female Tremorback Devils are almost indistinguishable from their male counterparts. However, when coming of mating age, females begin to produce hormones that secrete into their environment to attract males. At this same age, the male Tremorback Devil begins to develop the nutrients necessary to harden their dermal plates, a costly process. Females lack the natural process to harden their shells beyond adolescence, and as a result, their shells are often softer, comparable to juveniles. This fault in their nature leads to a higher mortality rate in female Tremorback Devils, leading to a higher ratio of males to females.

As they are rather large creatures for the environments they thrive in, a Tremorback Devil devours whatever it can find in the wasteland. Surviving off a protein-rich diet and little else, a devil will devour mites, ambush snakes, lizards, and buzzards, and even scavenge meat from already slain creatures. This diet, paired alongside a sluggish metabolism, allows them to build muscle without asking too much of their bodies.

Tremorback Devils are perfectly comfortable in conditions of heavy rain and drought-like heat.

[Academic drawing of a tremorback and skeletion structure]

The composition of their shells varies based on the mineral deposits available in their environment, and this unique armor is a defining feature of the Tremorback Devils.

Tremorback Devils are primarily solitary creatures, but they do form packs during their youth and adolescent years. These packs help the young devils learn hunting and survival skills from their more experienced peers. However, once they reach adulthood, Tremorback Devils prefer to live alone or in pairs. They are territorial creatures and will fiercely defend their homes from any perceived threats.

In terms of interactions with other species in the New Sooleran region, Tremorback Devils have been known to clash with larger predators and pack lizards, and Emperor Scorpions over territory and food. Baby tremorbacks also serve as prey for some of these predators, such as birds of prey and buzzards. However, their thick shells make them difficult targets, and they are known to roll up into a tight ball when threatened, further increasing their defense.

Tremorback Devils play an important role in controlling populations of smaller animals in the region, particularly those that feed on vegetation. By keeping these populations in check, they help maintain a balance in the local ecosystem. Additionally, their unique physiology means that they are able to thrive in harsh, mineral-rich environments of the Black Mountains and the cliff faces of the Red Plateaus where other species may struggle to survive.

Tremorback Devils are, in total, fascinating and unique creatures that have adapted to the harsh conditions of the New Soolera region through their armored shells and muscular bodies. Their solitary nature and territorial tendencies make them formidable creatures, and their impact on the local ecosystem is often understated. As one of the apex predators in the region, Tremorback Devils maintain the delicate balance of life in the region.

Grypon Pincer Beetles
Its a description of Grypon Pincer Beetles.

Spoiler: Paraphrased Text

The Black Mountains near New Soolera are home to some of the most fascinating creatures, including the Grypon Pincer Beetles. These top-predators among insects are long and thin, about the size of a grown-man's hand, and have unique features that set them apart from other insects.

Grypon Pincer Beetles have an impressive ability to fly and are known to be excellent aerial hunters, preying upon smaller insects. They live in hives that can quickly grow to be incredibly large, with some measuring up to 2 by 2 meters. Air beetle soldiers, who fly around the hive protecting it, possess two tiny scorpion-like claws at the end of their front legs that they use to damage possible intruders.

Ground beetles and their resemblance to Grypon Pincer's, respectively​

These beetles feed on pests and smaller ants, making them an excellent natural pest control solution for farmers. This type of behavior is also observed in other beetles like the ground beetle, which is known for feeding on pest insects such as slugs, snails, and caterpillars. Farmers can keep Grypon Pincer Beetles like one would keep bees, but they need to take precautions to protect themselves from the beetles' bites. Smoking out the nests and wearing protective thick leather clothing are essential measures that farmers use to prevent being attacked.

Grypon Pincer Beetles bites cause a rough, reddish patch of rashes, making them less desirable as a food source. While the beetles themselves do not yield anything upon death, their hives are edible to animals and often fed to pigs or chickens. More towards the core of the hive, one can find a whitish goo-ish substance that is incredibly rich in protein.This reward is sought after by large carnivorous mammals; a similarity between Grypon an rhinoceros beetles can be found here, with the beetles acting as vital sources of protein for predators.

These creatures' ability to fly and hunt in the air, coupled with their usefulness in pest control, make them valuable creatures to the ecosystem around New Soolera. While their bites may cause rashes, their hives yield high-caloric rewards that are sought after by many animals in the area, including caravan camels and horses.


Emperor Scorpions
Its a description of Emperor Scorpions.

Spoiler: Paraphrased Text

The Emperor Scorpion is a magnificent creature, feared for its wrathful pincers and severe stinger. Similar to other large scorpions, such as the Deathstalker or the Forest Scorpion, the Emperor Scorpion is a massive and terrifying beast, most often seen in the deserts near Linistel. However, these monstrosities have been known to wander on rare occasions, including the Black Mountains.

Emperor Scorpions, living comfortably in most climates except for the far North, grow upwards of 5 meters in total length and 2 meters in height, boasting a pair of massive pincers strong enough to shear through anything less than castle-forged plate. Like other scorpions, the Emperor Scorpion has a spanning tail concluding with a curved stinger known to pierce through shields and deliver the beast's powerful venom. Besides these, four pairs of walking limbs carry its form, all secured soundly beneath plates of chitin. Their coloration normally ranges from yellow to black in order to provide ample camouflage, with brown and red being rarer to see.

Young Emperor Scorpion
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In terms of behavior, Emperor Scorpions that roam the ground or trees are opportunistic in their hunting, while those that burrow in rocks or sand often lie in wait for their prey. This often involves waiting in ambush at the mouth of their dens. Similar to other scorpions, Emperor Scorpions have been known to be reluctant to use their venom, often dispatching smaller creatures with their claws alone. Due to the caloric drain of creating the limited toxin, they save it for larger or more formidable foes.

Emperor Scorpions have been known to range in age from 20 to 40 years, often molting their chitin many times over in that span. They will rarely reproduce, often living solitary lives. Though perhaps two or three times in their life, they will mate and lay a clutch of on average 25 eggs, likely to be protected by both parents, carried upon the mother's back.

In terms of sexual dimorphism, males are typically lighter and less bulky with longer tails and legs, often employing springing behaviors in their predation. Females, on the other hand, are slowly moving with thicker chitin and bulkier forms. This is in part due to the need to carry young on their backs, similar to other large scorpion species.

Emperor Scorpions are efficient predators, with a wide and accurate field of view offered by their eight eyes, making them quick and nimble with their eight legs. Similar to other large scorpions, their powerful pincers easily grab and crush most prey, and their venom sting consists of a powerful neurotoxin that renders the immediate area numb, eventually leading to immobilization over the course of the coming minutes.

However, it takes a long time for Emperor Scorpions to grow so large, making the young and small more easily dispatched. Like other large scorpions, there are also gaps between their plates of chitin that a blade can pass through to easily damage their delicate joints.

In terms of yields, the Emperor Scorpion's chitin is all but impervious to slashes and thrusts, though far more brittle than steel and considerably lighter, making it useful for potentially viable shields but more difficult to concoct into armor. The venom is a terrible toxin that renders most immobile and others dead, making it valuable in alchemical circles. Finally, the Emperor Scorpion's eight eyes may be valued for their alchemical properties.

It is important to note and reiterate that Emperor Scorpions are dangerous creatures and should be approached with extreme caution. Their venom can render their prey immobile and can be fatal to humans. Additionally, their powerful pincers can shear through anything less than forged plate, making them a formidable opponent. It is recommended to avoid interacting with Emperor Scorpions and to seek immediate medical attention if stung by one.